What is Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis?
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is a pattern of glomerular injury on kidney biopsy with characteristic light microscopic changes, including hypercellularity and thickening of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). MPGN is a histologic lesion and not a specific disease entity.
How is acute streptococcal glomerulonephritis diagnosed?
How is glomerulonephritis diagnosed? If your doctor suspects that you have glomerulonephritis, he or she will order tests that examine the contents of your urine (such a urinalysis or urine microscopy) to see if there is a high concentration of protein or inflammatory cells.
Is Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis curable?
When MPGN is associated with another condition or disease, like any of the ones listed above, it is usually resolved by successfully treating the associated condition or disease. However, the optimal treatment of idiopathic MPGN is not entirely known.
Is MPGN an autoimmune disease?
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) has been classified based on its pathogenesis into immune complex-mediated and complement-mediated MPGN. The immune complex-mediated type is secondary to chronic infections, autoimmune diseases or monoclonal gammopathy.
What’s the treatment for glomerulonephritis?
For acute glomerulonephritis and acute kidney failure, dialysis can help remove excess fluid and control high blood pressure. The only long-term therapies for end-stage kidney disease are kidney dialysis and kidney transplant.
What causes MPGN?
Causes of MPGN may include: Autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, Sjögren syndrome, sarcoidosis) Cancer (leukemia, lymphoma) Infections (hepatitis B, hepatitis C, endocarditis, malaria)
Is glomerulonephritis an emergency?
The emergency physician must consider acute glomerulonephritis in the differential diagnosis for patients that present with hypertension, hematuria, proteinuria, peripheral edema, and/or acute pulmonary edema.
What kind of car is the Alfa Romeo 156?
The Alfa Romeo 156 (Type 932) is a compact executive car produced by the Italian automobile manufacturer Alfa Romeo. It was introduced at the 1997 Frankfurt Motor Show as the replacement for the Alfa Romeo 155.
Why did they stop making the Alfa Romeo 155?
The notion that the 155 was not a proper Alfa Romeo and mixed reviews prompted an extensive racing program to boost the car’s image. Development programs were reshuffled in the wake of the Fiat takeover, and the 164 flagship sedan would be 10 years old by the time it was replaced.
What are the features of a Peugeot 156?
Initially the 156 range was available with different options (packs) like a sport pack that included Blitz clothing, Momo leather interior and Recaro seats, it also included 16-inch (410 mm) wheels, lowered suspension and leather-trimmed steering wheel and gear knob.
What kind of engine does a Maserati 156 have?
The 156 offered various engines and power output choices during its lifespan, four and six cylinder petrol engines and four and five cylinder diesel engines, all produced at Pratola Serra except the V6 engines, which were produced at Alfa Romeo’s Arese plant, with the GTA engines being produced at the Maserati Research Centre.