What is Hele-Shaw analogy?
It is well-known that the Hele-Shaw model is analogous with the Saffman-Taylor instability. Their analogy suggests that the governing equations are the same as the other at the same time (see SubSec 4.2). As in the model, we consider water or oil inside the porous rock or sand, respec- tively.
What are the applications of Hele Shaw apparatus?
The apparatus can represent water seepage through solids, and can simulate any process satisfying the Laplace equation in two dimensions. Thus lecturers can also use it to represent flow in other branches of engineering, such as aerodynamics or electricity and heat flow.
Can a viscous fluid create a potential flow?
Here, we show how the viscosity of a viscous fluid in potential flow away from the boundary layers enters Prandtl’s boundary layer equations. These linearized equations support a potential flow with the novel features that the Bernoulli equation and the potential as well as the stress depend on the viscosity.
What is ideal flow of fluid?
A hypothetical fluid having a zero viscosity (μ = 0) is called an ideal fluid and the resulting motion is called ideal or inviscid flow. In an ideal flow, there is no existence of shear force because of vanishing viscosity.
What is viscous flow?
A type of fluid flow in which there is a continuous steady motion of the particles; the motion at a fixed point always remains constant. Also called streamline flow; laminar flow; steady flow.
What is Couette and Poiseuille flow?
Combined Couette / Poiseuille flow is the steady flow between two flat plates, a fixed distance apart, in which the plates move relative to each other and there is a pressure gradient parallel to the plates. It is useful to bear this flow in mind when considering boundary layers next.
What is 2d potential flow?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Fluid motion can be said to be a two-dimensional flow when the flow velocity at every point is parallel to a fixed plane. The velocity at any point on a given normal to that fixed plane should be constant.
Why is D Alembert’s paradox known as a paradox?
In fluid dynamics, d’Alembert’s paradox (or the hydrodynamic paradox) is a contradiction reached in 1752 by French mathematician Jean le Rond d’Alembert. D’Alembert proved that – for incompressible and inviscid potential flow – the drag force is zero on a body moving with constant velocity relative to the fluid.
Is viscous flow steady?
A type of fluid flow in which there is a continuous steady motion of the particles; the motion at a fixed point always remains constant.
What is Hele-Shaw flow?
Hele-Shaw flow is defined as Stokes flow between two parallel flat plates separated by an infinitesimally small gap, named after Henry Selby Hele-Shaw, who studied the problem in 1898. Various problems in fluid mechanics can be approximated to Hele-Shaw flows and thus the research of these flows is of importance.
Why do Hele-Shaw flows have a low Reynolds number?
This is due to manufacturing techniques, which creates shallow planar configurations, and the typically low Reynolds numbers of micro-flows. The governing equation of Hele-Shaw flows is identical to that of the inviscid potential flow and to the flow of fluid through a porous medium ( Darcy’s law ).
What is a Hele Shaw cell used for?
Hele-Shaw cell. The term Hele-Shaw cell is commonly used for cases in which a fluid is injected into the shallow geometry from above or below the geometry, and when the fluid is bounded by another liquid or gas.