What are utilization deficiencies?
In a “utilization deficiency,” a child spontaneously produces an appropriate strategy but receives little or no benefit from it for recall. The most efficient study strategy is a selective strategy—looking only at objects to be remembered.
What is Mediational deficiency?
By. the lack of a process or strategy in children which leads to decreased task performance. MEDIATIONAL DEFICIENCY: “The lack of strategy or mediational deficiency is observed widely in children.”
What is a production deficiency?
in problem solving, failure to find the right or best strategy for completing a task (sometimes even after successful instruction), as opposed to failure in implementing it.
How do children’s information processing skills improve during middle childhood?
According to Information Processing Theory, children’s memory capacity and the ability to use their memory also increases and improves during middle childhood. In addition to increases in actual memory capacity, children also become more sophisticated in the ways that they organize the information they remember.
What can account for infantile amnesia?
It has been suggested that infantile amnesia is due to the underdevelopment of the infant brain, which would preclude memory consolidation, or to deficits in memory retrieval.
What is cognitive compensation?
Cognitive compensation is a process by which an individual’s cognitive difficulties are compensated for by areas of preserved cognition or ability. For example, a person who has poor visual memory but intact verbal memory may compensate for their weakness by using verbal mnemonics to code visual information.
What is a production deficiency in learning?
Production deficiency is a stage in recall strategy that is common to most children. It is exhibited by children who can use strategies for remembering that they have been taught by others but cannot produce strategies on their own.
What is the deficiency psychology?
in Abraham Maslow ‘s humanistic psychology, the type of motivation operating on the lower four levels of his hierarchy of needs (see Maslow’s motivational hierarchy). Deficiency motivation is characterized by the striving to correct a deficit that may be physiological or psychological in nature.
How do you promote cognitive development in middle childhood?
Children need time, encouragement and support to adjust to new ways of learning at school. Play ideas for school-age cognitive development include reading, puzzles, board games, museum visits and cooking.
What is infantile amnesia give an example?
Infantile amnesia, the inability of adults to recollect early episodic memories, is associated with the rapid forgetting that occurs in childhood. It remains unclear how a brain that rapidly forgets, or is not yet able to form long-term memories, can exert such a long-lasting and important influence.
What is the conclusion about infantile amnesia?
Delineating Infantile Amnesia First-fragment memories are believed to form earlier in life than first event memories. Bruce and his team concluded that the childhood amnesia is gradually supplanted by fragments of early childhood experiences, and not by episodic memories.