What does FMLN mean in Spanish?

Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), Spanish Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, insurgent group that became a legal political party of El Salvador at the end of the country’s civil war in 1992.

Is FMLN a communist?

The Communist Party of El Salvador and the four other parties continued to exist as separate organizations under the umbrella of the FMLN throughout El Salvador’s civil war from 1980 to 1992. When the civil war ended in 1992, the FMLN became a legal political party and began to compete in elections.

Who started the FMLN?

Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí
Communist Party of El SalvadorPeople’s Revolutionary ArmyResistencia Nacional
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front/Founders

What did Farabundo Marti do?

Martí became involved in the founding of the Communist Party of Central America, and he led a communist alternative to the Red Cross, called International Red Aid, serving as one of its representatives. Its goal was to help poor and underprivileged Salvadorans by the use of the Marxist-Leninist ideology.

Who won the civil war in El Salvador?

In the 2009 presidential election, with some 60 percent of El Salvadorans voting, leftist Mauricio Funes of the FMLN claimed victory, and the former guerrilla group took power for the first time. The country remained divided both economically and politically.

Why was there a war in El Salvador?

On July 14, 1969, an armed conflict erupted between El Salvador and Honduras over immigration disputes caused by Honduran land reform laws. The conflict (known as the Football War) lasted only four days but had major long-term effects for Salvadoran society.

Who is responsible for the Salvadoran Civil War?

The Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992) was a conflict between the military-led government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN), a coalition or ‘umbrella organization’ of five left-wing guerrilla groups.

Who won the El Salvador civil war?

Which political party is in power in El Salvador?

El Salvador has a multi-party system. Three political parties Nuevas Ideas (New Ideas), the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) have tended to dominate elections since the end of the civil war.

Was El Salvador a proxy war?

In 1993 an amnesty law was passed for combatants of the war, however in 2016 the El Salvador Supreme Court ruled that the law was unconstitutional and that the El Salvador government could prosecute suspected war criminals….Salvadoran Civil War.

Date	15 October 1979 – 16 January 1992 (12 years, 3 months and 1 day)
Location	El Salvador

What did the US do in El Salvador?

During the Carter and Reagan administrations, the US provided 1–2 million dollars per day in economic aid to the Salvadoran government and by 1984, 1 billion dollars had been given. The US also provided significant training and equipment to the military.